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제1항에 있어서, 상기 단분자 또는 고분자 유기물은 아닐린(aniline), N-메틸아닐린(N-methylaniline), N,N-디메틸아닐린(N,N-dimethylaniline), p-페닐렌디아민(p-phenylenediamine), 2-클로로-p-페닐렌디아민(2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine), 2-클로로-5-메틸-p-페닐렌디아민(2-chloro-5-methyl-p-phenylenediamine), 2,5-디클로로-p-페닐렌디아민(2,5-dichloro-p-phenylenediamine), 2,5-디메틸-p-페닐렌디아민(2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine), 디아미노듀렌(diaminodurene), N,N,N',N'-테트라메틸-페닐렌디아민(N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-phenylenediamine), N,N-디메일-페닐렌이다민(N,N-dimethyl-phenylenediamine), 1,5-디메틸나프탈렌(1,5-dimethylnaphthalene), 1,8-디메틸나프탈렌(1,8-dimethylnaphthalene), 벤지딘(benzidine), 3,3',5,5'-테트라메틸-벤지딘(3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-benzidine), N,N,N',N'-테트라메틸-벤지딘(N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-benzidine), 1,6-디아미노피렌(1,6-diaminopyrene), N,N,N',N'-테트라메틸-디아미노피렌(N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-diaminopyrene), 페나진(phenazine), 5,10-디메틸-1,10-디하이드로페나진(5,10-dimethyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine), 5,10-디메틸-5,10-디하이드로페나진(5,10-diethyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine), 1,10-디프로칠-1,10-디하이드로페나진(5,10-dipropyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine), 5-메틸-5,10-디하이드로페나진(5-methyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine), 1,10-디하이드로-2,3,5,7,8,10-헥사메틸페나진(5,10-dihydro-2,3,5,7,8,10-hexamethylphenazine), 페노티아진(phenothiazine), N-메틸페니티아진(N-methylphenothiazine), 2-클로로페노티아진(2-chlorophenothiazine), 테트라키스(디메틸아미노)에틸렌 페로센(tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene ferrocene), 디메틸페로센(dimethylferrocene), 데가메틸페로센(decamethylferrocene), 니켈로센(nickellocene), 데카메틸니켈로센(decamethylnickellocene), 코발토센(cobaltocene), 테트라티아풀발렌(tetratiafulvalene), 2,6-디메틸테트라티아풀발렌(2,6-dimethyltetratiafulvalene), 테트라메틸테트라티아풀발렌(tetramethyltetratiafulvalene), 2,6-디페닐테트라티아풀발렌(2,6-diphenyltetratiafulvalene), 2,6-디페닐-3,7-디메틸테트라티아풀발렌(2,6-diphenyl-3,7-dimethyltetratiafulvalene), 디벤조테트라티아풀발렌(dibenzotetratiafulvalene), 옥타메틸렌테트라티아풀발렌(octamethylenetetratiafulvalene), 헥사메틸렌테트라티아풀발렌(hexamethylenetetratiafulvalene), 4,5,4',5'-테트라키스-메틸설파닐-2,2'비((1,3)디티오릴리덴)(4,5,4',5'-Tetrakis-methylsulfanyl-2,2'bi((1,3)dithiolylidene)), 4,5,4',5'-테트라키스-메틸텔라닐-2,2'비((1,3)디티오릴리덴)(4,5,4',5'-Tetrakis-methyltellanyl-2,2'bi((1,3)dithiolylidene)), 테트라셀레나풀발렌(tetraselenafulvalene), 테트라메틸테트라셀레나풀발렌(tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene), 헥사메틸렌테트라셀레나풀발렌(hexamethylenetetraselenafulvalene), 헥사메틸렌테트라텔루라풀발렌(hexamethylenetetratellurafulvalene), 테트라티아테트라센(tetratiatetracene), 테트라셀레나테트라센(tetraselenatetracene), 테트라페닐바이티오피랄리덴(tetraphenylbithiopyralydene), 나프탈렌(naphthalene), 안트라센(Anthracene), 페난트렌(phenanthrene), 펜타센(pentacene), 피렌(pyrene), 아줄렌(azulene), 아세타프텐(acenaphthene), 카바졸(carbazole), 아크리딘(acridine), p-벤조퀴논(p-benzoquinone)(p-BQ), MeBQ, ClBQ, BrBQ, Me2BQ, Cl2BQ, ClMeBQ, Br2BQ, BrMeBQ, 2,6-Cl2BQ, 2,6-Br2BQ, 2,6-Me2BQ, 2,3,5-트리클로로-p-벤조퀴논(2,3,5-trichloro-p-benzoquinone), 클로라닐(chloranil), 브로마닐(bromanil), 아이오다닐(iodanil), 플루오라닐(fluoranil), 2,3-디시아노-5,6-디클로로-p-벤조퀴논(2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone), 테트라메틸-p-벤조퀴논(tetramethyl-p-benzoquinone), o-벤조퀴논(o-benzoquinone), o-클로라닐(o-chloranil), o-브로마닐(o-bromanil), 나프토퀴논(naphthoquinone)(NQ), 2,3-디클로로나프토퀴논(2,3-dichloronaphthoquinone), 2,3-다이시아노나프토퀴논(2,3-dicyanonaphthoquinone)((CN)2NQ), 9,10-안트라퀴논(9,10-anthraquinone)(AQ), 테트라시아노퀴노디메탄(tetracyanoquinodimethane)(TCNQ), MeTCNQ, (OMe)TCNQ, FTCNQ, CLTCNQ, BrTCNQ, Me2TCNQ, Et2TCNQ, Pr2TCNQ, (OMe)2TCNQ, F2TCNQ, Cl2TCNQ, Br2TCNQ, I2TCNQ, ClMeTCNQ, BrMeTCNQ, IMeTCNQ, F4TCNQ, 테트라시아노-1,4-나프토퀴노디메탄(tetracyano-1,4-naphthoquinodimethane)(TCNNQ), 테트라시아노-9,10-안트라퀴노디메탄(tetracyano-9,10-anthraquinodimethane), 테ㅡ라시아노-2,6-나프토퀴노디메탄(tetracyano-2,6-naphthoquinodimethane)(TNAP), F6TNAP, TCNDQ, F8TCNDQ, 디이사노퀴논디이민(dicyanoquinonediimine)(DCNQI), 2-메틸디시아노퀴논디이민(2-methyldicyanoquinonediimine), 2-클로로시아노퀴논디이민(2-chlorodicyanoquinonediimine), 2-브로모디시아노퀴논디이민(2-bromodicyanoquinonediimine), 2,5-디메틸디시아노퀴논디이민(2,5-dimethyldicyanoquinonediimine), 2-메틸-5-디메틸디시아노퀴논디이민(2-methyl-5-dimethyldicyanoquinonediimine), 2,5-디클로로디시아노퀴논디이민(2,5-dichlorodicyanoquinonediimine), 2-브로모-5-디메틸이시아노퀴논이이민(2-bromo-5-dimethyldicyanoquinonediimine), 2,5-디브로모디시아노퀴논디이민(2,5-dibromodicyanoquinonediimine), 2,3,5,6-테트라클로로디시아노퀴논디이민(2,3,5,6-tetrachlorodicyanoquinonediimine), 2,3,5,6-테트라플로오로디시아노퀴논디이민(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorodicyanoquinonediimine), 디시아노-1,4-나프토퀴논디이민(dicyano-1,4-naphthoquinonediimine), 디시아노-9,10-안트라퀴논디이민(dicyano-9,10-anthraquinonediimine), 디니트로-벤젠(dinitro-benzene), 1,3,4-트리니트로벤젠(1,3,5-trinitrobenzene), 2,4,7-트리니트로-9-플루오레논(2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone), 2,4,7-트리니트로-9-플루오레닐리덴말로노니트릴(2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenylidenemalononitrile), 2,4,5,7-테트라니트로-9-플루오레논(2,4,5,7-tetranitro-9-fluorenone), 2,4,5,7-테트라니트로-9-플루오레닐리덴말로노니트릴(2,4,5,7-tetranitro-9-fluorenylidenemalononitrile), 테트라시아노에틸렌(tetracyanoethylene), 헥사시아노부타디엔(hexacyanobutadiene), 헥사시아노벤젠(hexacyanobenzene), 테트라시아노벤젠(tetracyanobenzene), 디시아노벤젠(dicyanobenzene), 피로멜리틱 디안하이드라이드(pyromellitic dianhydride), 2-아미노-4,5-이미다졸이카보니트릴(2-amino-4,5-imidazoledicarbonitrile), 테트라센(Tetracene), 펜트라센(Pentacene), 페릴렌(Perylene), 플러렌(Fullerene), 트리스-(8-하이드록시퀴놀린)알루미늄(Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum), 구리 프탈로시아닌(Copper phthalocyanine), 4,4',4"-트리스(N,N-디페닐-이미노)-트리페닐아민 (4,4',4"-Tris(N,N-diphenyl-amino)- triphenylamine), N,N'-디-1-나프틸-N,N'-디페닐-1,1'-비페닐-4,4'-디아민(N,N'-di-1-naphthyl-N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine), N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-N,N'-비스-(페닐)-벤지딘(N,N'-Bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis-(phenyl)-benzidine), N4,N4'-디-페난트렌-9-일-N4,N4'-디페닐-비페닐-4,4'-디아민(N4,N4'-Di-phenanthren-9-yl-N4,N4'-diphenyl-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine), 디벤조크리센(Dibenzochrysene), 9,10-비스-(α-나프틸)-안트렌(9,10-Bis-(α-naphthyl)-anthrene), 9,10-비스-(β-나프틸)-안트렌(9,10-Bis-(β-naphthyl)-anthrene), 디페닐페네타센(Diphenylpenetacene), 2,6-비스-(2-{4-[(4-메톡시-페닐)-페닐-아미노]-페닐}-비닐)-나프탈렌-1,5-디카보니트릴(2,6-Bis-(2-{4-[(4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-amino]-phenyl}-vinyl)-naphthalene-1,5-dicarbonitrile), 2-{3-[2-(4-디메틸아미노-페닐)-비닐]-5,5-디메틸-사이클로헥-2-세닐리덴}-말로노니트릴(2-{3-[2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-vinyl]-5,5-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-enylidene}-malononitrile), Pt 옥사에틸포피린(Pt octaethylporphyrin), FIrpic, C60F42, 트랜스-폴리아세틸렌(Trans-polyacetylene), 폴리(페닐렌-비닐렌)(Poly(phenylene-vinylene)), 폴리티오펜(Polythiophene), 폴리피롤(Polypyrrol), 폴리(헥시리오펜)(Poly(hexylthiophene)), 폴리(옥틸티오펜)(Poly(octylthiophene)), 폴리(p-페닐렌)(Poly(p-phenylene)), 폴리(아크릴로니트릴)(Poly(acrylonitrile)), 폴리(비닐카바졸)(Poly(vinylcarbarzole)), 폴리(9,9-디옥틸플루오렌-알크-비티오펜)(Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-bithiophene)), 폴리(9,9-디옥틸플루오렌-알트-벤조티아디아졸)(Poly(9,9-dicotylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole)), 폴리(2-메톡시-5-(2'-에틸헥소시)-p-페닐렌비닐렌(Poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexoxy)-p-phenylenevinylene)), 4,4'-비스-(2,2-디페닐-비닐)-비페닐(4,4'-Bis-(2,2-diphenyl-vinyl)-biphenyl) 및 폴리 메틸-페닐-실란(Poly methyl-phenyl-silane)로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 비휘발성 메모리 소자
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